In a statement posted on the social media platform X, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said that early findings showed fragments from a shell fired during military operations in the area may have hit the church by mistake.

An initial inquiry into reports regarding injured individuals in the Holy Family Church in Gaza City, suggests that fragments from a shell fired during operational activity in the area hit the church mistakenly. The cause of the incident is under review.

The IDF directs its…

— Israel Defense Forces (@IDF) July 17, 2025

"An initial inquiry into reports regarding injured individuals in the Holy Family Church in Gaza City suggests that fragments from a shell fired during operational activity in the area hit the church mistakenly. The cause of the incident is under review, " the statement said.

 IDF further said, "The IDF directs its strikes solely at military targets and makes every feasible effort to mitigate harm to civilians and religious structures, and regrets any unintentional damage caused to them."

The Israeli Prime Minister's Office also shared a message expressing "deep regret" after the attack on the Church. It said, "Israel deeply regrets that a stray ammunition hit Gaza's Holy Family Church. Every innocent life lost is a tragedy. We share the grief of the families and the faithful."

The office also said Israel is thankful to Pope Leo XIV for his words of comfort and that the country remains committed to protecting civilians and religious sites, according to CNN.

 The Vatican also responded. In a message sent on Thursday, Vatican Secretary of State Pietro Parolin said Pope Leo XIV was "deeply saddened" by the church strike, as per CNN.

Calling it a "military attack," the message offered prayers for those who lost their lives and for the recovery of the injured.

Alongside developments in Gaza, Israel is also increasing military actions in Syria. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the operations aim to protect the Druze community living south of Damascus.

Netanyahu also revealed that Druze leader Sheikh Mwafaq Tarif reached out to him for help, saying the Druze community is being attacked much like the Jewish community was during the Holocaust.

Cardinal Pizzaballa: “What we know for sure is that a tank, the IDF says by mistake, but we are not sure about this, they hit the Church directly, the Church of the Holy Family, the Latin Church”

Images of the only Catholic Church in Gaza before and after today’s attack. pic.twitter.com/JZb18QDZWA

— Catholic Sat (@CatholicSat) July 17, 2025

 Netanyahu said that Tarif told him, "During the Holocaust, when you were being slaughtered, you, the Jews, cried for help and no one came. Today we, the Druze, are being slaughtered and are calling for the help of Israel".

Further, the Israeli PM said that he has taken the Druze leader's appeal seriously.

Earlier on Thursday, Israel's Deputy Chief of Mission in India, Fares Saeb, released a video message explaining why Israel is standing with the Druze people in Syria. Saeb himself belongs to the Druze community.

Saeb said, "As an Israeli diplomat who belongs to the Druze minority in West Asia, I feel obligated to explain the situation. The Druze are being targeted in Syria because of differences in faith and their alliance with Israel."

He added that jihadist groups have been attacking Druze villages, committing atrocities similar to the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack on Israel.

"The Syrian regime, which has ties with extremist ideology, has also targeted religious minorities, including Alawites and Christians," the Israeli envoy said.

Saeb praised Israel for taking a stand. "Israel is the only country in the region actively protecting minorities, while the rest of the world remains silent," he said.

According to Al Jazeera, Israeli airstrikes were recently carried out in Syria's Suwayda region after four days of clashes involving Druze fighters, government forces, and Bedouin groups. Hundreds of people were reportedly killed in the violence.

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The IDF also confirmed that one of its airstrikes targeted the Syrian regime's military headquarters near Damascus.