Zafar Darik Qasmi

When Dr Zakir Husain became the first Muslim President of India, some people criticised him, but he never reacted with anger. He always remained calm and respectful. Once, a newspaper unfairly criticised him. His colleagues suggested that he should react and write to the publication. Dr Zakir Husain smiled and said, “Time reveals the truth by itself; we do not need to make noise.”

It is only natural to remember such personalities on the “International Day for Tolerance,” observed every year on 16 November. The day promotes human rights and encourages peaceful coexistence among people of different religions, cultures, and backgrounds.

Today, many countries face increasing hatred, prejudice, and extremism. These problems make the message of tolerance even more important. The goal of this day is to encourage respect for differences and to choose dialogue instead of conflict.

Tolerance is not just accepting others; it is a moral value that connects people, softens hearts, and replaces hostility with understanding. It helps us look beyond differences and recognise the shared dignity of every human being.

Islam has great emphasis on the quality of tolerance. It introduced principles of tolerance more than 14 centuries ago. These principles still guide millions of people toward ethical and respectful conduct. Tolerance in Islam means acknowledging and respecting the variety of beliefs, ideas, languages, and customs that exist in the world. It reflects broadmindedness and emotional maturity.

Differences of opinion are natural in any society. Problems arise only when disagreements turn into hatred or when people close their minds to others. In a world where religious extremism and prejudice continue to divide communities, Islam’s teachings on tolerance provide a powerful model for harmony.

Islam’s message is firmly rooted in respect for human dignity. Both the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet Muhammad offer clear and practical guidance on how to treat others with fairness and compassion.

The Qur’an strongly recommends freedom of belief. Allah says: “There is no compulsion in religion.” (Al-Baqarah: 256). This verse affirms that faith must be a personal choice.

Allah also says: “Whoever wishes, let him believe; and whoever wishes, let him disbelieve.” (Al-Kahf: 29) This expresses complete respect for human free will and highlights Islam’s support for religious freedom.

The Qur’an commands Muslims not to insult the deities or sacred symbols of other religions: “Do not insult those whom they worship besides Allah.” (Al-An‘am: 108). This instruction is meant to protect the feelings of all communities and prevent unnecessary conflict.

Another foundational principle of Islam is the dignity of every human being: “And We have honoured the children of Adam.” (Al-Isra: 70). This honour applies to all people, regardless of belief, race, or background.

The Prophet Muhammad demonstrated tolerance through his behaviour, decisions, and interactions with people of various faiths. His life shows that tolerance is not just an idea but a practical approach to living with others.

One of the greatest examples of tolerance in early Islamic history is the Charter of Madinah. When the Prophet arrived in Madinah, he created a constitution that ensured equal rights for Jews, Christians, and other non-Muslim groups.

When a Christian delegation from Najran visited Madinah, the Prophet welcomed them with honour. When their prayer time came, he allowed them to worship inside Masjid al-Nabawi, expressing profound respect for religious freedom. (Tarikh al-Tabari, volume 1, p 284)

Through these examples, the Prophet taught that tolerance includes fairness, kindness, and respect for the rights of others, regardless of differences.

Islamic tolerance does not mean abandoning one’s beliefs or accepting what is wrong. Rather, it means dealing with others with patience, justice, and respect, even when disagreements exist. It promotes moderation and prevents society from falling into hatred and extremism.

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On the “International Day for Tolerance”, we should encourage real efforts to build understanding, reduce prejudice, and strengthen human connections.

Dr Zafar Darik Qasmi is an Islamic Scholar based in Aligarh, UP