New Delhi

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has taken cognisance of rising concerns around gyms and fitness centres across India, particularly allegations of sexual exploitation and health risks linked to unregulated practices.

Acting on multiple complaints, the Commission has issued notice to all State governments, the Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs, and sports authorities concerned, seeking detailed information on existing rules and guidelines governing the establishment and operation of gyms and fitness clubs.

Member of the National Human Rights Commission Priyank Kanoongo said several disturbing cases have emerged from different parts of the country. "Numerous cases of sexual exploitation of women/girls/adolescent girls targeted by trainers in gyms and fitness clubs have come to light at various places across the country," he stated, highlighting the vulnerability of young women and minors in poorly regulated fitness spaces.

Beyond safety concerns, Kanoongo also flagged serious health risks associated with the sector. He noted that the use of substandard food supplements and engagement in uncontrolled physical activities pose a direct threat to human life. "Additionally, from a health perspective as well, substandard food supplements and uncontrolled physical activities also pose a threat to human life," he said.

The NHRC has sought comprehensive inputs from authorities to assess whether adequate regulatory mechanisms are in place. "Therefore, notices have been issued to all state governments, the Ministry of Sports and Youth Affairs, and sports authorities, summoning information regarding the rules and guidelines related to the establishment/operation of gyms/fitness centres. So that steps can be taken in the direction of controlling unethical activities in this sector," he said.

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Earlier on January 8, the Central government appointed senior Indian Police Service (IPS) officers Anand Swaroop and Anupama Nilekar Chandra to key posts in the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), respectively. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved these appointments following a proposal from the Ministry of Home Affairs.

The appointments were officially announced through an order issued by the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) late on January 8.