Adieu Raghu Rai, chronicler of Bangladesh War, India's iconic years

Story by  ATV | Posted by  Aasha Khosa | Date 27-04-2026
Raghu Rai (1942-2026)
Raghu Rai (1942-2026)

 

New Delhi

Raghu Rai, the first Indian photo journalist to receive international acclaim, was the chronicler of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, as his pictures captured the plight of millions of refugees, war-torn landscapes, and the eventual victory.

According to the Raghu Rai Foundation that was dounded by the legendary Photo artists during his lifetime,"being a refugee child in the partition of 1947, his coverage of the 1971 displacement was personal and empathetic."

He also captured the historic moments when the 93,000 Pakistani soldiers surrendered at the Ramna recourse in Dhaka to the Indian Army on December 16, 1971, ending genocide of Bengalis in East Pakistan.

Bangladeshi refugees in India

Rai who passed away on Sunday was in the middle of writing his 57th book. His Foundation has a repository of 50,000 of his selected images and works towards preserving the legendary visual artists’ body of work spanning 5 decades.

Rai was among the most influential photographers of modern India. He passed away at 83 after a two-year battle with cancer.

Gen A K Niazi signing the surrender document before Lt Gen Jagjit Singh Aurora

The Padma Shri awardee, Rai is celebrated for iconic images of Bhopal Gas Tragedy, Bangladesh Liberation War and modern India.

Bangladesh's handles shared the iconic moments captured by Raghu Rai of the liberation war on X to pay tributes to him:
Rai’s journey as a photographer spanned more than six decades, during which he closely documented the lives of the Dalai Lama, Mother Teresa and former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Indira Gandhi with her Cabinet

He believed each photograph had to be different—an act of discovery, and an attempt to create 'something new', he'd said in a 2022 interview.

In his practice, he made himself fully available to the moment—physically, mentally and spiritually—allowing life to unfold before his lens. The photographer, who never left his house without a camera, last year offered advice to emerging photographers--don’t shoot endlessly in a chase of social media followers.

He was trained to be an engineer and when after a year of his job he left it as he found the nine to five a boring routine.

Later he picked camera and the rest is history.